The TEN ESSENTIALS (from The Mountaineers, The Freedom of the Hills)

(1) Navigation (map and compass, plus GPS or Phone with maps)

(2) Fire (two sets of matches, lighters or a flint kit, candle, firestarter)

(3) Signaling Devices (whistle and mirror)

(4) Sun Protection (sunglasses, sunblock, long-sleeve shirt, long

pants)

(5) Insulation (extra clothing)

(6) Nutrition (extra food)

(7) Hydration (extra water and/or the means to make more)

(8) Illumination (flashlight and headlamp, not mobile phone)

(9) First Aid Kit

(10) Emergency Shelter (trash bag or bivouac sack or tent)

(11) Bonus: Repair Kit including tools

(12) Double Bonus: Satellite Messaging device (e.g., InReach, SPOT)

10 Essentials for Wilderness Preparedness

A CONTINGENCY PLAN may include the following, to aid in searches:

  • Your personal information, including medical conditions, insurance

  • Backup emergency contact information, such as family member or friend

  • Where are you going in and leaving the trail or route

  • Contact information on Law Enforcement, EMS, Hospitals

  • Possible hazards that could be found

  • Evacuation route(s) possible

Calling for help using a mobile phone may not always be possible, particularly in remote or mountainous areas. If coverage is spotty or weak, use “texting” to get word out to your backup emergency contact. If you can voice contact local law enforcement or 911-call center, be prepared to give your GPS coordinates, landmarks, any injuries, where you started from, current and food, water, and shelter conditions.